Published on:

June 17, 2026

German Language Basics for Americans Abroad

If you plan to live or work abroad, private German lessons for adults in Switzerland can help you learn the essentials quickly. Learning basic phrases and greetings will make your life easier when taking public transportation, shopping, working, and navigating other aspects of your new life abroad. 

Building German vocabulary for adults also shows locals that you respect their language and are making an effort to be a part of Swiss culture.

Covering the Basics

Focus on high-frequency words and set language learning goals for adults that are directly related to your lifestyle and routine. You can start by organizing word and phrase lists by topic. Grouping vocabulary like this will give the words more context and make them easier to remember.

Being Friendly and Polite

To make a good first impression, learn some common greetings such as:

German greetings and polite phrases with English translations, including Hallo, Guten Morgen, Danke, Bitte, Entschuldigung, and Ich heiße.

When you’re eating at a restaurant or shopping, these phrases may come in handy:

German restaurant and shopping phrases with English translations, including Ich hätte gerne, Was kostet das, and Kann ich mit Karte bezahlen.

If you need directions or are using public transportation, here are some phrases that may be helpful:

German directions and transport vocabulary with English translations: Wie komme ich zu, Links, Rechts, Zug, Bus, Haltestelle, and Fahrkarte.

In German, time is written numerically in military style (a twenty-four-hour clock), but is described verbally using a twelve-hour clock:

German phrases for telling time with English translations, including Es ist drei Uhr, halb zehn, Viertel nach acht, and morning, afternoon, evening, night.

A note about numbers: In German, the second digit is spoken first in numbers from twenty-one to ninety-nine. For example, forty-three is spoken as three-and-forty (‘dreiundvierzig’).

Language for the Workplace

Here are some common words you’ll probably hear at work:

German workplace vocabulary with English translations: Projektleiter/in, Geschäftsführer/in, Büro, Besprechung, Gehalt, and Urlaub.

Language for Medical Issues

If you need medical attention, here are some phrases and words you may need:

German medical vocabulary with English translations, including Termin, Arzt, Krankenversicherung, Schmerz, Fieber, Husten, and Allergie.

Language for Finding a Place to Live

Here is some vocabulary that might be useful when talking with a potential landlord:

German housing and rental vocabulary with English translations: Wohnung, Haus, Zimmer, Nebenkosten, Kaution, Küche, and Badezimmer.

Boost Your Language Skills With German Academy

German Academy Zurich combines the best of one-on-one instruction with an AI-powered language-learning platform that can help you learn the basics (and more) of the language. 

As one satisfied client said, “Moving to Zurich, I was confused by Swiss German versus standard German. The course addressed the differences clearly, and my teacher tailored examples to everyday life, neighbors, shops, trams. The platform’s structure (video → exercises → quiz → lesson) made progress feel inevitable.”

Anna Pastrikos article author

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